padding-left: 15px; Directly across the Jordan from that spot I noticed two things. Several of these houses suffered what appears to be the same fiery destruction in the Late Hellenistic period. [15], The city was first mentioned in the 19th century BCE in Egyptian execration texts, and it continued to flourish throughout the Bronze Age. Illustrated History New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. [35] A joint project with the University of Sydney (Australia), but with separate excavation teams and seasons, explored the city from 1978–1985. Originally known as Bounomos, the city developed rapidly under Philip II, but, after the Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. Pella, ancient capital of King Archelaus of Macedonia at the end of the 5th century bc and birthplace of Alexander the Great. Jordan's highest point marked on the map by a yellow upright triangle is located at the southern edge of this upland region. Or click on the map above to visit more places close to Pella. font-weight: 400 !important; } Pella is located about 40 minutes south of Umm Qais on Route 65 and about 1.5 hours north of Amman, in the foothills of the Jordan Valley/River. 1800 BCE boasted massive mud-brick city walls. Ancient Rome 150 CE. Bourke noted how such large structural projects rather mirrored the importance of Jordan’s Pella during the Bronze Age. .footer-blurb-item h3 { [2] The Macedonian name Berenike was often used in the royal family of Ptolemaic Egypt, who conquered southern Syria and thus Pella in 301, and ruled over the city until 218 BCE, when they lost it to the Seleucid king Antiochos III. 1800-1200 BCE), as well as a Late Bronze Egyptian governors's residence from ca. Jordan Travel & City Maps. The site has been continuously occupied since Neolithic times. [20] During the outbreak of the First Jewish-Roman War, when the Syrian inhabitants of Caesarea had slain its Jewish citizens, there was a general Jewish uprising against neighboring Syrian villages, who sought revenge for the murder of their countrymen, during which time Pella was ransacked and destroyed. [2], Philippeia is another name of the city from the Roman period,[8] [24] Similarly to Epiphanius, Eusebius of Caesarea recounts how Pella was a refuge for Jerusalem Christians who were fleeing the First Jewish–Roman War in the 1st century CE. Josephus mentions that Pella was one the cities freed by Pompey which was also indicated on various coins. 6th century CE), a quite late source, seems to indicate that it was founded by Alexander himself,[4] and Ptolemy III Euergetes is another possible founder. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. 3200 BCE. University of Sydney digs unearthed the theatre, baths, and nymphaeum of the Roman city of ca. Pella (known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl (طبقة فحل)) is a village and the site of ancient ruins in northwestern Jordan, some 130 km north of Amman in the Jordan River Valley. The Rest House offers food and drinks on a beautiful stone terrace overlooking the site and provides a cool, tranquil place to appreciate the spectacular views across the Jordan Valley. [14] The official University of Sydney excavation page only mentions Early Bronze Age stone defensive platforms from ca. Jordan Flags. Pella was rebuilt by the Greeks under the Greek name Pella. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding photos, directions and the map. In particular, a large market and workshop area was installed adjacent to the Civic Complex church at the heart of the Byzantine town plan. [3] It is not known (as of 2006) who founded the Hellenistic town of Pella in Transjordan, which makes it hard to assess who exactly gave it its Greek name and precisely why. [16], While the cause is not known, the dawn of the Iron Age meant the end of power in Pihilum. Pella is in Northern Jordan. Walmsley, A.G. (2007) Households at Pella, Jordan: the domestic destruction deposits of the mid-eighth century. .footer-blurb h4 { This encounter, one of the earliest between Muslims and Byzantines, came to be known as the Battle of Fihl (also Battle of Fahl, Fahl being a later variant of Fihl). See more » Alexander the Great Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (Aléxandros ho Mégas), was a king (basileus) of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty. [19] If these cities had previously dated their years from their foundation under Alexander the Great or Seleucis I Nicator, they now honoured Pompey by counting 63 BC as a new "Year One". [12] On the tell,[which?] Jordan. [12], The Australian teams found storage complexes from the Chalcolithic period (ca. [5] Getzel M. Cohen sees it as plausible that the name Pella was chosen either due to its similarity with the older Semitic name, or due to a common characteristic of both the Macedonian and Transjordan sites: their richness in springs. [13] A Canaanite temple was uncovered between 1994 and 2003. color: #333 !important; [citation needed]. Pella represents one of the Decapolis cities that were founded during the Hellenistic period and became powerful under Roman jurisdiction. .footer-blurb-item { Visakhapatnam Andhrapradesh india . color: #337ab7; padding: 30px 0; Pella (company) The Pella Corporation is a privately held window and door manufacturing company headquartered in Pella, Iowa, and with manufacturing and sales operations. J9 on the Map. In the most northerly and greenest part of Jordan, the hills and canyons are packed with the ruins of many ancient civilizations. Roman Empire Map - Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. .footer-blurb .footer-blurb-item { [2] It is not possible to assess after which Ptolemid the city was renamed, possible candidates being the wife of Ptolemy I, a daughter of Ptolemy II, and the wife of Ptolemy III. 04 Pella Mountain Trail - At The Entrance of Pella - panoramio.jpg 2,048 × 1,536; 810 KB 4200 BCE). Located 96 km (60 miles) northwest of Amman, Pella, known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl, is one of the most ancient sites in Jordan and a favorite of archaeologists being exceptionally rich in antiquities. [2] For the Greek meaning of the name, see the Etymology paragraph in the article on the original Pella. Both rang different bells in my head. It is half an hour by car from Irbid, in the north of the country.. Get in [] Get around [] See []. } "laid waste the country around Pella" (The Jewish War 1.8.1). .footer-blurb.grey h4 { [25] Pella is alleged to have been the site of one of Christianity's earliest churches, but no evidence has been found of this. .footer-blurb { According to Josephus, Scaurus[which?] LocationReferenceGoogle Map Link Home of Zebedee January 1- 19 ~ 141:0.1 32.90808018527833,35.6285106188142 Tarichea [30] The configuration of the complex suggests markets (khans),[clarification needed] with commercial activities such as glass workshops. [14], "Fahl" redirects here. [citation needed]. Pella represents one of ten Decapolis cities that were founded during the Hellenistic period and became powerful under Roman jurisdiction. Pella (now known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl) is located about 2 miles (3 km) east of the Jordan River and approximately 78 miles (125 km) north of Amman (Philadelphia of the Decapolis or the ancient Rabbah of the Ammonites). [12], The ongoing University of Sydney excavations, since being headed by Stephen Bourke in the 1990s, has been focusing on the site's Bronze Age and Iron Age temples and administrative buildings. Accordingly, the archaeological record shows no disruption attributable to the arrival of Islam, as was the case for nearly all the towns of Bilad al-Sham. .footer-blurb.grey h4 { It also minted coins in the Roman period. Read more about this site. [13], In May 2010 Bourke announced to the press the discovery of a city wall and other structures dating back to 3400 BCE and some even to 3600 BCE, indicating that the city standing at the top of Pella's Tell Husn at the time was a "formidable" city-state around 3400-3200 BCE, at the same time the cities of Sumer were taking shape. } Today the city's ruins, predominately temples, churches and housing, have bee… [12] Australian archaeologists also discovered Middle and Late Bronze Age temples and palatial residences (ca. [36] Between 1994 and 1996, Pam Watson (at the time, Asst Director of the British Institute at 'Amman) and Dr Margaret O'Hea of the University of Adelaide conducted the Pella Hinterland Survey to identify land-use in an area approx. Book your hotel in Pella Walmsley, A.G. (1992) Fihl (Pella) and the Cities of North Jordan during the Umayyad and Abbasid Periods. Pella was the Canaanite Pehel, mentioned in early Egyptian inscriptions and the Amarna records. padding-right: 15px; Lost Laughs - Ancient Humor. Today the city's ruins, predominately temples, churches and housing, have been partially excavated by teams of archaeologists, and attract thousands of tourists annually but especially in spring, during which time the area is awash with spring flowers. Before writing my doctoral thesis two decades ago, the only Pella that I knew about was a small town in south central Iowa famous for its windows and doors. In ancient Pella, Jordan, archaeology can take you back over 8,000 years of history. [27] Rather, the churches, markets and houses of Pella continued in use, with the archaeology showing their progressive modification to meet evolving social and political conditions, as in many of the other towns of the Decapolis alliance in north Jordan. } Jordan. [citation needed], In the late Roman and Byzantine periods, the town extended over the ancient tell (archaeological mound), across the broad central valley of the town today known as the Wadi al-Jirm (see photograph), and over the slopes and summit of the southern hill known as Tell al-Husn. Pella is located 30 kilometers north of Deir Alla on the Jordan Valley Road. Ancient Israel background-color: #F7F7F7 !important; [17], Re-established as an urban centre under the early Seleucids, its ancient name must still have been known, for its new, Greek name was a close synonym, Pella - the birthplace of Alexander the Great in Macedon. Description. We pulled out the Oxford map of Galilee in the time of Jesus and quickly located Aenon near Salim, just south of Scythopolis, or Beth Shean today. Help × Show Labels ... You can customize the map before you print! Schumacher, G. (1888) Pella. It was one of the two oldest Greek settlements in eastern Palestine over the Jordan along with Dion. } Personal travel impressions both in words and images from Pella (Jordan). Like most cities within the empire, Pella would have had its own town council. The fertility of the hot Jordan Valley, the grasslands on the hills above it, and the oak forests of the highest mountains provide an enchanting natural backdrop to the trek between historic sites from the past two millennia and beyond. Pella was rebuilt by the Greeks under the Greek name Pella. Jordan Road Map. The Civic Complex at the base of the mound of ancient Pella includes a large columned church from the Byzantine period. h4 { Mark Wilson describes a visit to Pella, an ancient city located in the Perean foothills of the Jordan River where Jesus’ followers sought refuge while escaping Jerusalem’s destruction. color: #333 !important; Home » Pella. Pella was one of eleven administrative districts (toparchies) in Roman Judea. [21] Growing Jewish dissent over Roman military occupation in Judea brought about Roman reprisals against Jewish enclaves in the regions of Galilee, the coastal plains of Judea, Idumea and Perea, until, at length, the Roman army had subdued all insurgents and their military governors established during the Jewish revolt. Reise Know-How. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. background: url('/images/social_sprite.png') no-repeat; Walmsley, A. et al., (1993) The Eleventh and Twelfth Seasons of Excavations at Pella (Tabaqat Fahl): 1989-1990. Ongoing excavations here at the Decapolis city of Pella have revealed continuous habitation for at least five thousand years before the Romans arrived. [10], The Arab geographer of Greek origin, Yaqut (1179–1229), could find no Arabic meaning for the modern name Fahl and believed it to be of foreign origin.[2]. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. Originally the town was called Pihilum[when?]. Pella (Greek: Πέλλα, Hebrew: פחל‎) is located in northwest Jordan at a rich water source within the eastern foothills of the Jordan Valley, close to the modern village of Ṭabaqat Faḥl (Arabic: طبقة فحل‎) some 27 km (17 mi) south of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias). London: Palestine Exploration Fund. The city lay in northern Greece, about 24 miles (39 km) northwest of Thessaloníki. } [citation needed], Evidence for a presence in the Crusader period (12th century CE) is slight – a few pottery sherds only – but in the following Ayyubid and Mamluk periods the flat summit of the tell was inhabited by a large village, featuring a stone-built mosque with a minbar (pulpit), residential compounds defined by lane ways, and a large cemetery. Ancient Egypt 30 square km around the city. color: #333 !important; max-width: 100%; color: #333 !important; } [34] From 1966–1967, R. H. Smith led a team from Wooster College (Ohio) to prepare a plan of the site and its environs, and begin excavations, but was interrupted by the Six Day War. For the ice hockey league, see, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. Pella. JORDAN MAP. [22] According to Epiphanius, the disciples had been miraculously told by Christ to abandon Jerusalem because of the siege it was about to undergo. } [1], The Semitic name of the ancient, pre-Hellenistic site, was Pahil or Pihil. Asia. Transjordania. Images & Art font-style: normal !important; At least three triapsidal churches have been identified within the city: the West Church at the western foot of the tell; the Civic Complex church in the Wadi al-Jirm at the southeast foot of the tell and which, due to its size and location, was probably the cathedral; and the elevated East Church on the higher slopes of the Jebel Abu el-Khas. [12], In what is known as the "flight to Pella", sometime before the Roman destruction of Jerusalem in 70 CE, tradition holds that a Jewish-Christian sect of Nazoreans made their way to Pella and settled in the city which became a Jewish Christian hub during the early days of Christianity. Hütteroth, W.D. Wooster stopped excavations in 1985, but the Australian project continues. According to historian Edward Gibbon, the early Church of Jerusalem fled to Pella after the ruin of the temple, staying there until their return during the reign of Emperor Hadrian, making it a secondary pilgrimage site for early Christians and modern Christians today. }. S. McPhillips and A.G. Walmsley (2007), Fahl during the Early Mamluk Period: archaeological perspectives. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. Pella is a town in Northern Jordan.. Eusebius, Onomasticon places it 21 Roman miles S. of Pella. It is the 5,755 feet (1,754 m) tall Mount Ramm. [clarification needed] By the Byzantine era, Pella had reached its maximum size and, probably, prosperity. [11] During the Hellenistic period, the town formed with other like-minded towns in the region a political and cultural league known as the "Decapolis",[dubious – discuss] an alliance that grew in stature and economic importance to become regionally influential under Roman jurisdiction. .footer-blurb { [23], Epiphanius claims that after the destruction, some returned to Jerusalem. The site is situated 130 km (81 mi) north of Amman, a drive of about an hour and a half (due to the difficult terrain), and is a shorter half an hour by car from Irbid, in the north of the country. To reach the site from the main road at the city of al-Mashari’a, hike two kilometers up the path to the east of the road. This concern with urban development matched similar activities in other Decapolis towns, such as Gadara (Umm Qays) and Gerasa (Jerash/Jarash), and reflects the role of regional centres in serving local populations during late antiquity. .footer-blurb.grey { Map of In 63 BCE, the Roman General Pompey integrated the region into the Eastern portion of the Roman Empire, converting the old Seleucid empire into the province of Coele-Syria and incorporating Judaea as a client kingdom. An emergency response contingency plan has been prepared in case of contamination of Pella's water supplies. Fahil. .container { It was a city of Decapolis and after A.D. 70 became a center of the Christian community and refugees from Judea. Details. Original Bible History Online - Visit the original site 1999-2016. Timelines & Charts. [12], Late 16th century Ottoman defters list a village called Fahl el Tahta in the administrative district of Ajlun where wheat, barley, and sesame were grown and taxes collected on goats, beehives and water-driven mills. The Muslims forces faced little resistance with the town of Pella surrendering by treaty, thereby avoiding occupation by military conquest. @media screen and (max-width: 1199px) { Pella is the name of Alexander the Great's birthplace in Macedonia. Pella (Greek: Πέλλα, Hebrew: פחל‎) is located in northwest Jordan at a rich water source within the eastern foothills of the Jordan Valley, close to the modern village of Ṭabaqat Faḥl (Arabic: طبقة فحل‎) some 27 km (17 mi) south of the Sea of Galilee (Lake Tiberias). The stone and mudbrick two-storeyed houses on the top of the tell (main mound) collapsed in on themselves, thereby trapping the inhabitants – human and animal – and preserving a rich collection of finds sourced from distant regions, such as Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula. Pella was part of the Decapolis – 10 cities at the eastern frontier of the Roman empire in Syria, Jordan and Israel like Gerasa, Gadara, today Amman, Damascus and others. There was a “Wadi” or ravine named Cherith, and just to the north the Decapolis town of Pella. [32], The site was first published as part of a regional survey by G. Schumacher,[33] but the first excavation was conducted by Funk and Richardson only in 1958, revealing Bronze and Iron Age material in two soundings. The results were published in Smith and Day, (1973), Graf, D.F. Claim this business Favorite Share More Directions Sponsored Topics. [2][7] Cohen presumes that under Seleucid rule, the city reverted right away to being called Pella. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study, they help students of the Scriptures understand the geographical locations and historical backgrounds of the places mentioned in the Bible. Map of New Testament Israel (Click to Enlarge) [28], Umayyad Pella, which by the eighth century CE had officially returned to its original Semitic name of Fihl (variant of Pihil), was totally devastated by the massive 749 Galilee earthquake, as a Jordan Valley rift fault line runs directly under the site. Mythology & Beliefs First Century Israel Map - Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. font-family: Roboto !important; The access streets were lined with newly built shops and large buildings, serving both commercial and residential functions. B. Hennessy and Dr A. W. McNicoll. ", "Places: 678326 (Pella/Berenice/Philippeia)", The Near Eastern Archaeology Foundation, University of Sydney: Pella, Ben Churcher, The Discovery of Pella's Canaanite temple. Pella Pella is a small town in the Pella in the Pella regional unit of Macedonia, Greece.Pella is built on a hill at a distance of one kilometre from the road Thessaloniki - Edessa, and the archeological site Pella and 7 km from Giannitsa. [2] Pehal is the name under which the city is mentioned in early Egyptian (Bronze Age) historical texts.[3]. 550 CE was also discovered. .social-container { It was originally a Greek town and subsequently went through Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic periods. History Northern Jordan. Pella. New Testament Israel  |  Position your mouse over the map and use your mouse-wheel to zoom in or out. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study, they help students of the Scriptures understand the geographical locations and historical backgrounds of the places mentioned in the Bible. Pompey agreed, and these cities were called the Decapolis[18] – literally, the ten cities – although the lists which have survived vary in composition and number. display: inline-block; Archaeology Ancient Near East [12], A Canaanite temple was uncovered during the 1994-2003 campaigns. Pella, however, is consistently a "Decapolis" city, and the city in the northernmost bounds of the region known as Perea. This is the most detailed road map available for Jordan. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. 950 CE was unearthed at Pella. Clicking on the pictures enlarges them and enables you to send the picture as a free e-card or download it for personal use, for instance, on your weblog. Bible From Amman, it is a 95 kilometer drive. Location Map. } From Josephus, it is clear that Pella had been damaged and so needed some restoration by Pompey decades afterwards, but his specific reference to the destruction of Pella by Jannaeus because its inhabitants refusing to follow Jewish customs, seems to refer to a different place (Antiquities, XIII.395-397): it is listed as if amongst southern Levantine cities and out of its more normal sequence between Gadara, Gerasa and Scythopolis. Study Tools Pella was incorporated within Roman Judaean territory[dubious – discuss] (Jewish Wars 3.5). and K. AbdulFattah (1977). Pella (Greek: Πέλλα, Hebrew: פחל‎) is located in northwest Jordan at a rich water source within the eastern foothills of the Jordan Valley, close to the. Click the map and drag to move the map around. Completion of the wellhead protection plan results in a map identifying the capture area of the well and all potential contamination sources within this area. Ancient Greece The Macedonian name suggests that this city was probably founded by Alexander's own soldiers. [6] However, Pella expanded to its largest size during the Byzantine period, when it was a bishopric in the province of Palaestina Secunda. Jesus| [6], Berenike in Greek, often Latinised to Berenice, is another name of Pella from the Hellenistic period, based on only one source: Stephanos. 6000 BCE. TransJordan. background: #F7F7F7 !important; [citation needed] An Abbasid khan (caravanserai) dating to ca. } Further west is the Great Rift Valley's mountains and hills that cut through the Jordan River's East and West Banks. .soc-icon { Waterproof, tear-resistant! Fahil. It is a double-sided map with north of al-Karak on one side and south of al-Karak on the reverse. Weather Forecast. Middle East. The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. View in Google Maps. [29], Subsequent settlement at Pella, dated from the later eighth to eleventh centuries CE (from the Abbasid into the Fatimid period), was reduced in size, but featured an enclosed double-courtyard architectural complex in the valley immediately north of the tell. Bible History To that end, historically, the ancient city was even mentioned in the 19th century BC Egyptian execration texts, and as such is often considered as one of the earliest walled townships in the region of Jordan and the Levant. Thanks to Mapbox for providing amazing maps. In Islamic times, after 635 CE, the town became part of the Jund al-Urdunn (Province of Jordan), but in time was negatively impacted by natural calamities and eclipsed by the geo-political successes of the nearby towns of Amman, Beisan and especially Tabariyah (Tiberias). A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. congruityservices@gmail.com . [26] A Bishop's palace from ca. Bourke, S. (1997) Pre-Classical Pella In Jordan: A Conspectus Of Ten Years' Work 1985-1995. [15] In 2010 Stephen Bourke announced the discovery of a city wall and other structures, some dating back to the mid-4th millennium BCE. Biblical Archaeology But there were found a Christian church as it was place of Christians in the first century AD. Pella (Ancient Greek: Πέλλα, also known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl, طبقة فحل) is found in northwestern Jordan, 27.4 km (17 miles) south of the Sea of Galilee.Pella represents one of ten Decapolis cities that were founded during the Hellenistic period and became powerful under Roman jurisdiction. Copyright © 2020 Bible History Pella is a favourite of archaeologists as it is exceptionally rich in antiquities, some of which are exceedingly old. Watson and O'Hea (1996), Pella Hinterland Survey 1994: Preliminary Report. the Roman Empire  |  Bible The fertile hill country beyond the Jordan eastward (Transjordania) was important in the Gospel accounts because nine Greek cities out of the League of ten that made Decapolis were situated in this area, running … (Pehel): Khirbet. Home Uncategorized Understand []. [dubious – discuss] The urban heart of the Iron Age city-kingdom seems to have suffered a major destruction in the later 9th century, from which it did not recover. Israel in the First Century To the west is the swelteringly subtropical Jordan Valley, more than 200m below sea level, carrying the trickling River Jordan south to the Dead Sea. This has been attributed to a massive destruction by the Hasmonean king, Alexander Jannaeus, about 83 or 82 BCE (Josephus, The Jewish War 14.4.8; Antiquities 14.4.4). [16] A group of cities claiming Greek Hellenistic foundations asked Pompey for freedom from the threat of incorporation within Rome's new client-state of Hasmonaean Judaea. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Ancient Documents Pella Pella is in Northern Jordan. Since the 1990s, with the project headed by Stephen Bourke, the focus has been on the site's Bronze and Iron Age temples and administrative buildings. Buhl (GAP, 259) objects to the identification that Tell 'Amateh corresponds to the Asophon of … } Pella, Jordan. 1350 BCE containing clay tablets. Childrens Resources G7 on the Map (Pehel): Khirbet. Pella from Mapcarta, the open map. In L. Lavan, E. Swift and T. Putzeys (Eds). Media in category "Pella, Jordan" The following 101 files are in this category, out of 101 total. Pella represents one of ten Decapolis cities that were founded during the Hellenistic period and became powerful under Roman jurisdiction. As yet no public buildings from the Hellenistic period have been identified, although well-appointed private houses attest to their integration into the wider norms of urban living, such as wall-paintings and statuary. It was one of the two oldest Greek settlements in eastern Palestine over the Jordan along with Dion. 1350 CE). [citation needed], On the plain of the Jordan Valley below Pella, a historically decisive battle took place in January 635 CE (13 AH) between a Muslim army and the Byzantine forces stationed at Pella and Scythopolis (Beit She'an; Beisan). [9] seen by Cohen as an attempt of claiming Marcius Philippus as its founder as a reaction to other cities in the region claiming an illustrious, but fictitious pedigree. Maps & Geography History Online, Home Pella has been almost continuously occupied since Neolithic times. People in History Pella (Ancient Greek: Πέλλα, also known in Arabic as Tabaqat Fahl, طبقة فحل) is found in northwestern Jordan, 27.4 km (17 miles) south of the Sea of Galilee. The University of Sydney's Pella Excavation Project discovered at Tabaqat Fahl the remains of Neolithic housing dated to ca. [2] Stephanos (fl. [12], The Middle Bronze Age city of ca. This is the modern Tell 'Amateh, on the south bank of Wady er-Rujeib, 15 miles South of Pella, and nearly 5 miles North of the Jabbok.
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