Jörg Haider, "était l'homme de ma vie", a révélé Stefan Petzner qui n'aura pas tenu bien longtemps à la tête du parti populiste BZÖ" From 1940 on, he fought as a junior officer on the Western and Eastern Fronts in Europe during the Second World War. Jörg Haider, s’appuyant sur la base du parti, est élu président du FPÖ avec 57,7 % des voix des délégués. Jörg Haider, controversial Austrian politician who served as leader of the far-right Freedom Party of Austria (1986–2000) and Alliance for the Future of Austria (2005–08) and as governor of the Bundesland (federal state) of Kärnten (1989–91; 1999–2008). In 2000, Haider's Freedom Party unexpectedly became second after the Social Democrats (SPÖ) in the 1999 parliamentary elections. Pour le leader de l'extrême droite autrichienne, l'objectif reste le même : tenter de répondre à l'avalanche des réactions critiques suscitées par son succès aux élections législatives du 3 octobre dernier. Languages: English. "[21] The term Lebensmensch can imply an intimate relationship but can also be interpreted as "icon" or "mentor". Jörg Haider, né le 26 janvier 1950 à Bad Goisern et mort le 11 octobre 2008 à Köttmannsdorf, est un homme politique autrichien de l' Alliance pour l'avenir de l'Autriche (BZÖ). Throughout his career Haider had concentrated his politics on Carinthia. Jörg Haider, leader d'un parti d'extrême droite autrichienne mort samedi dans un accident de voiture, avait une alcoolémie élevée : 1,8 gramme d'alcool par litre de sang. Contre vents et marées. Charleston: CreateSpace, 2009. The Chief Editor of Kurier, Christoph Kotanko, wrote that "however much his brown tones, xenophobia and aggressive populism were to be rejected ... Haider's criticism of the dominant conditions of the 1980s and 90s was partly also justified", and he had "named, fought and in part also changed" those conditions. In 1979 he was the youngest delegate among the 183 members of parliament, at age 29. [67] Reactions in the press were mixed. Depuis 1972, il a construit sa carrière sur le combat contre le système. Sein Vater Robert Haider (19142004) war Schuhmacher, die Mutter Dorothea Haider (19182016),[2] geborene Rupp, die Tochter eines Gynäkologen und Primararztes am Linzer Allgemeinen Krankenhaus. [43] International reports on Haider often referred to his remark that the Nazi government had produced a "proper employment policy" as compared to the SPÖ government. [74], According to a confiscated black booklet handwritten by Walter Meischberger, a former Freedom Party politician, Austrian authorities said they would examine a diary that allegedly detailed money transfers from Saddam Hussein and Muammar Gaddafi. Il ne l'a jamais condamnée, sous prétexte qu'il s'agissait de soldats combattant pour ce qu'ils pensaient être une juste cause. Haider was a controversial figure within Austria and abroad. He was Governor of Carinthia on two occasions, the long-time leader of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) and later Chairman of the Alliance for the Future of Austria (Bündnis Zukunft Österreich, BZÖ), a breakaway party from the FPÖ.[2]. He later withdrew this and other accusations, and apologized for his "derogatory remarks". [55][56] He had also allegedly been meeting with a young man after having previously quarreled with Stefan Petzner that same evening. For several months, other national leaders shunned diplomatic contacts with members of the Schüssel government. Subsequent polls showed that both parties were losing voter approval and in danger of failing to reach the critical 4% of the national vote barrier required for representation in parliament. archive L'inquiétante ascension de Jörg Haider Leader du parti d'extrême droite, il a été élu, le 8 avril, gouverneur de Carinthie, dans le sud du pays. C'est le problème de l'Autriche et de la façon dont les partis politiques ont géré l'affaire Waldheim. With Haider practically leading the FPÖ single-handedly, he was able to unite the scattered, divided extreme-right in Austria and establish a party that was not so much founded on leading personalities or an ideology but on just one leader – Haider himself, who used to change his opinions frequently. [17], An exception was the split off by the Liberal Forum in the mid-1990s headed by Heide Schmidt, a long-time political supporter of Haider and the FPÖ's candidate for presidency in 1992. Mais il ne trouve jamais de mots pour condamner l'Holocauste. [69], On 25 January 2009, the Lippitzbachbrücke, a motorway bridge in Carinthia, was renamed to "Jörg-Haider-Brücke". [61] An initial investigation uncovered no signs of foul play,[60] and conspiracy theories about the death have been strongly rejected by the Austrian police. However, outside Carinthia, Haider's charisma seemed to have largely lost its appeal among voters. Susanne Riess-Passer succeeded him, and thus became Vice-Chancellor when the coalition agreement was formally signed on 4 February. With its roots in the Pan-German movement, it included both German-nationalist and liberal political views. Later, he urged that decisions like the treaty for the European Union, or the entrance of Turkey into the European Union should be decided by a referendum.[25][26][27][28]. [22] Associated Press reported Petzner's comments as "Jörg and I were connected by something truly special. "[citation needed], Haider also compared the deportation of Jews by the Nazis to the expulsion of Sudeten Germans from Czechoslovakia after World War II. low-ranking in the NSDAP structure). Samedi, dans son fief de Carinthie, la province autrichienne dont il est gouverneur, il a accusé la Slovénie voisine de discrimination à l'égard de sa minorité germanophone. Mais il utilisera la situation à son profit, les réactions hostiles à l'étranger pouvant le conforter aux yeux de l'électorat autrichien. Aug 26, 2020 @ 10:02am. Throughout his career, Haider vigorously opposed immigration and Islam. He performed well at primary school and attended high school in Bad Ischl despite his parents' financial situation. [citation needed], In 1933, Robert Haider moved to Bavaria but returned to Austria the following year after the failed Nazi attempt to overthrow the Austrian government. Haider refused to carry out this decision, which has been reiterated by the Court several times thereafter, and publicly threatened to sue the president of the Constitutional Court. Rosellini, Jay Julian. Robert Haider war bereits in den 1930er-Jahren ein Illegaler, das heißt Mitglied der zu jener Ze… Under Haider's leadership, the FPÖ moved to the right, reflecting Haider's nationalist, anti-immigration, and anti-EU views. Éditions des Cimes, Paris, 2012. Jörg Haider donne toujours cent raisons pour expliquer pourquoi les gens sont devenus nazis. Haider died in a car accident shortly after leading the BZÖ in the 2008 Austrian Parliamentary elections. He was Governor of Carinthia on two occasions, the long-time leader of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) and later Chairman of the Alliance for the Future of Austria (Bündnis Zukunft Österreich, BZÖ), a breakaway party from the FPÖ. The land had been owned by an Italian Jew until 1941. [citation needed]. [68] But Ernst Trost pointed out in the Kronen Zeitung that while Haider had enjoyed a "comet-like rise" in politics, he also had "ever again embarked on self-destructive actions and provoked opposition." En Carinthie, tout le monde l’appelle Jörg et le tu­toie, tout comme il tutoie tout le mon­­de. Haider replied, "No, they didn't have that in the Third Reich, because in the Third Reich they had a proper employment policy, which not even your government in Vienna can manage to bring about. [33], In May 2006, Haider personally moved the road sign of the town of Bleiburg (Slovene: Pliberk) in south-eastern Carinthia for several meters as the response to the decision of the Constitutional Court which ruled the sign was unconstitutional because it was written only in German. In the 2006 general elections, the BZÖ received 4.1% of votes, thus narrowly securing its representation of 7 seats in parliament. In 1974, he started to work at the University of Vienna law faculty in the department of constitutional law. « Les sociaux-démocrates et les conservateurs se comportent de façon opportuniste, souligne Christa Zöchling. [38], In his last speech, delivered on the celebration of the 88th anniversary of the Carinthian Plebiscite only a few hours before his death, Haider reiterated his opposition to any kind of visual bilingualism in the region and warned the Slovene politicians "not to play with fire". By Daily Mail Reporter Updated: 08:25 EST, 23 October 2008 Swiss paper Tagesanzeiger wrote about "Haider's money destruction machine". [72], Haider's widow, Claudia, sued the German newspaper Bild-Zeitung for publishing interviews with a man claiming to have been Jörg Haider's lover for many years. He also supported reforming the Austrian social insurance system with one insurance company per profession. [4], They were labelled as "Minderbelastet" (meaning "compromised to a lesser degree", i.e. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "news.ORF.at – Jörg Haider tödlich verunglückt", "Jörg Haider; Politician Made Far-Right Party A Force in Austria", "Austrian far-right leader Joerg Haider killed in car crash", "Haider in context: Nazi employment policies", "The FPÖ of Jörg Haider – Populist or Extreme Right-Winger? I know that there are many tolerant people in Austria. [23] Haider also advocated the creation of heavier punishments for banking managers and proposed the creation of a special Legal Court against financial crimes, in one of his last interviews to the Austrian Kleine Zeitung daily. In 1972, at the age of 22, he was already a well-established leader and was made party affairs manager of the Carinthian FPÖ in 1976. [48], Haider was closely watched by Mossad, the Israeli secret service; FPÖ secretary general Peter Sichrovsky – a Jewish-Austrian politician and formerly one of Haider's closest aides – had gathered inside information on Haider's controversial contacts with prominent "Arab dictators". [18], Following analyses of the diplomatic sanctions, EU leaders came to believe that the measures were counterproductive and returned to normality in September 2000, even though the coalition remained unchanged. Depuis les élections, il multiplie au contraire les déclarations provocantes. [31] Instead of erecting hundreds of new bilingual signs, as ruled by the court, Haider ordered the removal of several existing ones,[32] which triggered a wave of protest among the local Slovene minority, including acts of civil disobedience. Already in the 1980s, Haider pursued a policy of segregation in schools, insisting on physically dividing the Slovene and German-speaking pupils in elementary schools in southern Carinthia. Jörg Haider développe l’image d’un gagnant, jeune, bronzé, sportif. In the normal course of events, Haider would have become chancellor. Haider years later apologized. I loved him as a best friend. In 1970 Haider became the leader of the FPÖ youth movement and headed it until 1974. He was the man of my life (German: Lebensmensch). [36] In December 2006, Haider tried to bypass the ruling of the Constitutional Court by attaching less prominent plaques with Slovene placenames to German road signs, which was again found unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court. Il devient dès 1970 un cadre dirigeant du Parti de la liberté d'Autriche (FPÖ) et se trouve élu pour la … [8] He graduated in 1973 with the title of Dr iur. », © 2021 - Bayard Presse - Tous droits réservés - @la-croix.com est un site de la Croix Network, Le transfert des malades, bouffée d’oxygène pour les régions saturées, « Les Ratés de l’aventure » : Titaÿna, une garçonne en Océanie, Syrie, les coulisses d’une paix impossible, Dons : une bulle de générosité en 2020, Deuxième rixe en Essonne : un mineur mis en examen pour le meurtre d’un collégien, Avant la présidentielle, Nicolas Dupont-Aignan réaffirme son indépendance, Jean-Louis Debré sur les régionales : « On ne confine pas la démocratie », Le MoDem passe à l’offensive sur la proportionnelle, Le Bade-Wurtemberg, cas d’école de la gestion verte en Allemagne, États-Unis : le gouverneur démocrate de l’État de New York sur la sellette, Adriana Matoshi, députée Kosovare libérée, Les Suisses divisés sur l’interdiction de la burqa, Pascal Ory élu à l’Académie française, Mort du poète suisse Philippe Jaccottet, la justesse d’une voix, En Malaisie, les chrétiens peuvent à nouveau utiliser le mot « Allah », Voyage en Irak : « Le pape a compris qu’il vaut mieux des signes que des discours », En Espagne, les finances de l’Église atteignent des records, En Birmanie, la difficile position des catholiques face à la répression. Le téméraire s’appelle Gerald Grosz. [20][22], Since beginning his political career in the 1970s, Haider was critical of mainstream Austrian politics. Haider was reportedly always at the top of his class at high school. Haider thus stepped aside in favour of ÖVP leader Wolfgang Schüssel. Aujourd'hui, il est à la fois dedans et dehors. [20][53][57][58] He was alone in the government car and no other vehicles were involved. Mais il sait que ce ne sera pas maintenant. He was forced to resign as governor of the Carinthia province in 1991 because of the incident. In Islam, the individual and his free will count for nothing; faith and religious struggle – jihad, the holy war – for everything. Haider relied primarily on populism (see below) to advance his interests. Il ne dit pas jusqu’où cette relation est allée, plus loin que l’amitié, mais précise que la veuve du dirigeant populiste, Claudia, n’en aurait pas pris ombrage. [59][60] At the time of the crash, Haider's car was travelling at 142 km/h (88 mph) or faster, more than twice the legal speed limit of 70 km/h (43 mph) for that part of the Loiblpass road. At that point in time the Nazis still hesitated to take possession of property owned by non-German Jews without any compensation. In addition to far-right voters, the FPÖ was able to attract voters from both the Social Democrats and the Conservatives in both the national and regional elections of the 1990s, mostly those who were fed up with decades of government by the 'Great Coalition' (see also: Proporz). In response, Haider stated that he had demanded that the leader of the FPÖ must step down to allow him to be leader, and on being refused, stated that he would leave federal politics permanently. Jörg Haider (German: [ˈjœʁk ˈhaɪdɐ] (); 26 January 1950 – 11 October 2008) was an Austrian politician. As an Austrian-born, I am so saddened that, with all the progress we have made working for an open and tolerant society, one man’s statements can taint world opinion of an entire country. Although the remark was costly both for Haider and the FPÖ, a country-wide poll reported that 42% of Austrians considered the press's treatment exaggerated, and 33% believed Haider's remarks to be based in fact.[16]. Donc, il continue à jouer de la provocation. Haider and his new party remained in the coalition with the People's party, leading to fierce fights between the FPÖ and BZÖ following the split-up. He had been on his way to celebrate his mother's 90th birthday. (, This page was last edited on 29 January 2021, at 14:34. [citation needed], Beginning in 1983 his policies became more aggressive, when he rose to party head of the Carinthian FPÖ and started to criticise the leaders of the FPÖ, which at that time was still a minor political movement in Austria, usually winning only about 5–6% of the vote. Votre mot de passe doit comporter au moins 6 caractères, sans espace. Alors que son père, lui, a dû vivre dans l'exclusion et l'humiliation. In September 2002, after a special party convention in Knittelfeld (Styria), the so-called Knittelfeld Putsch, Riess-Passer lost the support of many party members. [62][63] Haider's widow denies that her husband was gay and questions the official account of the accident. Mais, fidèle à son image de rebelle anti-establishment, en lutte contre le système, Jörg Haider n'a manifestement pas l'intention de faire amende honorable. [47] Haider's critics characterized the remark as antisemitic. », A Paris, Jörg Haider modulera son discours en fonction de l'auditoire qu'il sait par avance hostile. [17], In a 27 September 2008 talk show on ORF television, Haider described the boards of directors of numerous world banks as "mafia". Histoire de la famille politique libérale et nationale en Autriche. Until 2005 Haider was for the entry of Turkey into the European Union. Je pense plutôt qu'il a l'idéologie du pouvoir. [needs update] The diary reportedly mentions a US$58.7m transfer from Gaddafi, as well as more than US$13.3m that unidentified individuals brought back from Iraq. Haider was born in the Upper Austrian town of Bad Goisern in 1950, a time when his parents' finances were rather moderate, and his elder sister, Ursula, was five years old. Inside Italy, Jewish property was not yet open for confiscation and the Mussolini government was not inclined to allow this happen to Jewish nationals abroad either. Until 1989, the SPÖ held an absolute majority in the Austrian province of Carinthia; when it received less than 50% of seats in 1989, ÖVP and FPÖ formed a coalition and elected Haider as Landeshauptmann (governor) of Carinthia. The heads of government of the other fourteen EU members decided to cease cooperation with the Austrian government, as it was felt in many countries that the cordon sanitaire against coalitions with parties considered as right-wing extremists, which had mostly held in Western Europe since 1945, had been breached. Goldmann, Harald & Hannes Krall & Klaus Ottomeyer. Jörg se serait “toujours inquiété”, raconte-t-il, “à cause de la différence d’âge” – Haider avait trente et un ans de plus que Petzner. Lionel BALAND, Jörg Haider, le phénix. On 30 August 2008, shortly before the legislative election, Haider re-assumed the party chairmanship. [29] In the early 1990s, Haider proclaimed: The social order of Islam is opposed to our Western values. "[22] Haider had neither confirmed nor denied the widespread rumours about his sexuality, but he was often criticised for surrounding himself with young men in his political movement, which was nicknamed 'Haider's boys' party'. Les résultats officiels publiés hier ont confirmé sa place de second sur l'échiquier politique autrichien. [52] Police reported that the Volkswagen Phaeton that Haider had been driving came off the road, rolled down an embankment, and overturned,[53][54] causing him "severe head and chest injuries". [71] Carinthia now has the highest per-capita debt in Austria. [4], Haider senior completed a two-year military service in Germany and returned to Austria in 1938 after it was annexed by Nazi Germany (the Anschluss). Haider stated that he did not specifically address Waffen-SS veterans with his remarks. [39], Haider was also known to have visited Iraq to meet Saddam Hussein on the eve of the 2003 Iraq War, as well as having had a friendship with Muammar Gaddafi when Libya was an international pariah. Jörg Haider est né le 26 janvier 1950 à Bad Goisern en Haute-Autriche et s'est tué au volant de sa voiture le 11 octobre 2008 à Lambichl, près de Klagenfurt. He used simple slogans to raise his popularity by exploiting issues where he saw the general public perceived injustice or the self-interest of big party politics (specifically the SPÖ and the Austrian People's Party). Depuis qu'il fait de la politique, il a toujours défendu la vieille génération nationale-socialiste. Haider "died as he lived: always full throttle, always over the limit", Fellner concluded. From June 2006 to August 2008, the BZÖ was led by Peter Westenthaler. Le FPO, Parti libéral autrichien, n'obtient finalement que 415 voix d'avance sur le Parti conservateur (OVP), à égalité de sièges au Parlement, soit 52 députés chacun contre 65 aux sociaux-démocrates. [citation needed], The party's mixture of populism, anti-establishment and nationalist themes steadily gained support over the years. Je suis sûre qu'il veut devenir chancelier. Posted . Congrès du FPÖ à Innsbruck en 1986. [15], Haider had to resign his post as governor and the FPÖ–ÖVP coalition was replaced by an SPÖ–ÖVP coalition. Aujourd'hui, la région qu'il gouvernait lui voue toujours un culte mystique. Vous êtes connecté(e) automatiquement pour 24h. Even after the FPÖ fell to only 10% from 27% in the national elections in 2002, Haider's support in Carinthia did not diminish and he succeeded in the 2004 elections receiving a slightly higher percentage (42.5%) than in 1999. Haider was married to Claudia Hoffmann from 1 May 1976 until his death. Der Rechtspopulist Jörg Haider - Eine Analyse Seines Politischen Erfolges In Österreich [73] In October 2009, an Austrian court ruled it illegal for media to call Jörg Haider a homosexual because it would be a "breach of personal and privacy rights". The liberals initially gained the support of about 6% of the voters nationwide, but Schmidt was not able to uphold this support and the Liberal Forum subsequently dropped out of parliament in 1999. In each of those elections, it lost between one half to two thirds of their previous voters.
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