Birth and family []. Count Gustaf Brahe was sent as an envoy to Graz, other formalities were negotiated by Sigismund's favorite cardinal Georg Radziwil, and Anna, who was personally unwilling, was told to obey the Emperor's command.[1]. Anna van Oostenrijk heeft hem verbannen van haar hof om die reden. She was the first daughter of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria of Spain. Anne had a difficult time with her husband and his chief minister, Cardinal de Richelieu. Anna of Austria, or Anna of Habsburg also Anne (Polish:Anna Austriaczka, [1] Anna Habsburżanka, Anna Rakuszanka) (Graz 16 August 1573 - Warsaw 10 February 1598) was an Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Poland and Sweden. She was crowned as the Queen of Sweden in Uppsala Cathedral on 19 February 1594, but because the ceremony was a Protestant one, she viewed it as an empty ceremony of no consequence. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Pope gave his approval to the idea of a marriage alliance between Habsburg and Sweden in the persons of Anna and Sigismund, as did the Polish king and queen, and when visiting Graz in 1578, Possevino acquired a portrait of Anna to bring with him on his next visit to the Swedish court.[1]. The tension between Anne and Richelieu worsened when the Cardinal declared war on Anne's brother and divided her loyalty. Essayez les suggestions ou tapez une nouvelle recherche. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. introduction.. chapter 1. markgrafen of the east march (markgrafen of pannonia) chapter 2. markgrafen of austria, dukes from 1156 (babenberg) a. markgrafen of austria 976-1156 (babenberg) b. dukes of austria … The rebellion virtually collapsed in October 1652, and Mazarin returned to Paris. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Anna of Austria (2 Nov 1549–26 Oct 1580), Find a Grave Memorial no. Determined that her son should succeed to the absolute power that Richelieu had won for Louis XIII, she resisted these demands and took as her first minister the Italian-born Cardinal Jules Mazarin, one of Richelieu’s most able associates. Anna of Austria was born 1 November 1549 in Cigales, Spain to Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (1527-1576) and Maria of Spain (1528-1603) and died 26 October 1580 in Badajoz, Spain of heart failure. Anne of Austria (1601–1666) Spanish princess who ruled France as regent and gave birth to its most famous king, Louis XIV. Montigny had been imprisoned in Spain since 1567. Anne died on 10 February 1598 in Warsaw as a result of haemorrhage during the birth of her last child, who also died then. 1 Family; 2 Life; 3 Children; 4 Ancestors; 5 References; Family. In 1625 the English George Villiers, 1st duke of Buckingham, created a scandal at the French court by revealing his passion for the Queen. Anne of Austria, Infanta of Spain, Infanta of Portugal, Archduchess of Austria (Ana María Mauricia; 22 September 1601 – 20 January 1666), Anne d’Autriche in French, was Queen consort of France and Navarre. Together they faced the series of revolts known as the Fronde (1648–53). Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain. Suggestions: Vérifiez l’orthographe. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Her political influence as the confidant of Sigismund was noted, and Anne and her Jesuit confessor Sigismund Ehrenhöffer acted as a channel between the king and the Papal envoy Germanico Malaspina, to whom they gave information about the kings policy.[1]. Franz von Innerösterreich (1540-1590) and Maria Anna von Bayern (1551-1608) and died 10 February 1598 of unspecified causes. table of contents . On her departure from Sweden in July 1594, she was granted the towns of Linköping, Söderköping, and Stegeborg as personal domains on the condition that she respect the Protestant belief within these fiefs. For other people named Anna of Austria, see Anna of Austria (disambiguation). As a child, Anna was called "Andle", and she was taught to translate Ribadeneyra's Vita Ignatii Loyolæ from Latin to German. Throughout his life Louis treated her with a cool reserve. Name variations: Anne d'Autriche; Anne Hapsburg or Habsburg. The eldest daughter of King Philip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria, Anne was married to the 14-year-old Louis XIII in November 1615. Pictures . During her regency (1643–1651) Cardinal Mazarin served as France's chief minister. Aucun résultat pour : Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain. Order now at low prices! Outside of Latin and Catholicism, she was mainly tutored in household tasks such as sewing and cooking. During her last days of life she was also briefly queen of Portugal. 8845081, citing Real Sitio de San Lorenzo El Escorial, Madrid, Provincia de Madrid, Madrid, Spain ; Maintained by Find A Grave . Service +49 2472 / 8043 120. kunst für alle. Anne of Austria (16 August 1573 – 10 February 1598) was Queen of Poland and Sweden as the first consort of King Sigismund III Vasa. During her regency (1643–1651) Cardinal Mazarin served as France's chief minister. Anne of Austria (22 September 1601 – 20 January 1666) was Queen consort of France and Navarre, regent for her son, Louis XIV of France, and a Spanish Infanta by birth. Louis XIII died in May 1643, and shortly thereafter Anne had the will annulled by the Parlement of Paris. Generations are numbered by male-line descent from, Generations are numbered from the daughters-in-law of, Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich, "Habsburg, Anna von Oesterreich (1528–1587)", Isabella Clara Eugenia, Co-sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands, Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania, Maria Maddalena, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Eleanor, Queen of Poland, Duchess of Lorraine, Maria Anna Josepha, Electoral Princess of the Palatinate, Maria Clementina, Hereditary Princess of Naples, Margaretha Klementine, Princess of Thurn and Taxis, Margarete Sophie, Duchess of Württemberg, Princess Karoline Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Maria Henrietta, Princess of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Elisabeth Marie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz, Margarita, Marchioness Taliani di Marchio, Princess Sophia Magdalena of Denmark and Norway, Princess Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp, Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland&oldid=998809182, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with Swedish-language sources (sv), SKBL template using Wikidata property P4963, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Anna Maria (23 May 1593 – 9 February 1600), Catherine (27 September 1596 – 2 June 1597), Christopher (10 February 1598 – 10 February 1598), This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 03:39. Through the provisions of his will, Louis XIII attempted to deprive her of her right to be sole regent for Louis XIV. Anne did not like Sweden, nor did she make a good impression on the Swedes: raised as a fervent Catholic, she strongly disapproved of the Protestant Swedes, whom she regarded as heretics, and could not tolerate the Lutheran clergy. Service +49 2472 / 8043 120. your own Pins on Pinterest [1], Sigismund became king of Sweden as well in 1592, and the king and queen were required to go to Sweden to be crowned. This marriage was opposed by many szlachta (nobles) of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, who were opposed to the alliance with the Austrian Habsburgs that Sigismund pursued. Anna of Austria expelled him from her court for that very reason. Suggested Posts. In April 1594 in Stockholm, she gave birth to daughter, Catherine, whose baptism was elaborately celebrated at the Swedish court, but the child died soon after. Tags: birth day 1 birth month november birth year 1549 death day 26 death month october death year 1580 queen consort spanish. Anna of Austria (Prague, July 7, 1528 – Munich, October 16, 1590) was the daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and his wife Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 1659 France finally made peace with Spain, and the following year Louis XIV was married to Anne’s niece, Marie-Thérèse, the daughter of Philip IV. Bill Gates Facts. 1. During her last days of … She died i… [1], In 1577, the Papal envoy to Sweden, Possevino, suggested that the children of King John III of Sweden be married to children of the Habsburg dynasty. She felt a strong mistrust toward her husband's Swedish Protestant uncle, Duke Charles. The rebels forced Anne to dismiss Mazarin in February 1651, but, by faithfully following the Cardinal’s instructions, she was able to divide her enemies. Stephen Hawking Facts . Her mother was an important supporter of the Counter-Reformation in Inner Austria, who gave her children an upbringing focused on Catholicism. She married Sigismund of Sweden (1566-1632) 31 May 1592. Her mother was an important supporter of the Counter-Reformation in Inner Austria, who gave her children an upbringing focused on Catholicism. Similar phrases in dictionary English Dutch. In 1586-1587, when Prince Sigismund of Sweden was elected king of Poland, his maternal aunt, Queen Anna Jagiellon, resummed the old plans of a marriage between Sigismund and Anna. Her status at court was enhanced, however, by the birth of her two sons, the dauphin Louis (the future Louis XIV) in 1638, and Philippe (later duc d’Orléans) in 1640. Anna passed away on October 26 1580, at age 30 in Badajoz. On November 13, 2018, Sotheby's auctioned off over 100 jewels from the Bourbon-Parma family. Anna Habsburg of Austria was born 16 August 1573 to Karl II. Anna of Austria (1 November 1549 – 26 October 1580) was Queen of Spain by virtue of her marriage to her uncle, King Philip II of Spain. Richelieu’s spies kept her under surveillance, and in 1637 the Cardinal humiliated her by proving that she had been visiting the nunnery of Val-de-Grâce in order to conduct treasonable correspondence with Philip. Anne of Austria, a Spanish princess and an Austrian archduchess of the House of Habsburg, was queen of France as the wife of Louis XIII, and powerful regent of France during the minority of her son, Louis XIV, from 1643 to 1651.During her regency, Cardinal Mazarin served as France's chief minister. Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (Maria Anna Josepha Antonia; 6 October 1738 – 19 November 1789) was the second child of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia.As a child, and for a time the eldest surviving child, she was heiress presumptive, but she suffered from ill health and physical disability, and did not marry. The Poles did not want Sigismund to leave Poland, and demanded that Anna remain in Poland as a hostage. Anne and Mazarin were devoted to one another, and some historians have concluded that they were secretly married. Upon their return to Poland, Anne acted as the confidant of Sigismund. She was the grandchild of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547). Anna was described as attractive and intelligent. Découvrez gratuitement l'arbre généalogique de Anna of Austria pour tout savoir sur ses origines et son histoire familiale. Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain was born on November 1 1549, in Cigales, to Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress. Life Early life. Born in Spain in 1601, Anne of Austria, queen consort of France, was married to the 14-year-old Louis XIII and later mothered Louis XIV. Her coffin in the Sigismund's Crypt under the Wawel Cathedral (second from the left). Anna of Austria (Prague, July 7, 1528 – Munich, October 16, 1590) was the daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and his wife Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547). 1. kunst für alle. Anna was the third of fifteen children. The siblings were made to attend church from the age of one, their first words were to be Jesus and Mary, they were tutored by Catholic priests, and Latin was to be a priority before their native German language. Anne evaded the guards, arrived in Kraków, and was crowned in May 1592 by Primas Karnkowski as the Queen of Poland. She had been born in Spain but had been mostly brought up in Vienna from the age of 4. 4.9 at eKomi; Pay by Invoice; Home; Contact; Terms and conditions; Imprint. Anne d'Autriche (en espagnol Ana María Mauricia de Austria y Austria-Estiria) ’, infante d’Espagne, infante du Portugal, archiduchesse d’ Autriche, princesse de Bourgogne et princesse des Pays-Bas, née le 22 septembre 1601 à Valladolid en Espagne et morte le 20 janvier 1666 à Paris d’un cancer du sein, est reine de France et de Navarre de 1615 à 1643 en tant qu’épouse de Louis XIII, puis régente de … Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. Anne took as her confidante the scheming Marie de Rohan-Montbazon, duchesse de Chevreuse. She is the first grandchild of Princess Astrid of Belgium and Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Estea and the first great-grandchild of King Albert II of Belgium and Queen Paola of Belgium. She also acted as a regent for her son, Louis XIV of France. Anne was a daughter of Charles II of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria. Rubens: Anna of Austria. Her plight worsened as the powerful Cardinal de Richelieu, Louis XIII’s chief minister from 1624 to 1642, sought to prevent her from exercising any influence over her husband. austria v4.4 updated 24 february 2021. return to index . She had however no interest in maintaining the personal union between Catholic Poland and Protestant Sweden, and used her influence to oppose the plan to have her son Wladislaus succeed Sweden by seding him there to be brought up a Protestant. 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